How to monitor mysql using zabbix

Zabbix deployment documentation

After zabbix is deployed

zabbix-agent operation

1. To monitor MySQL, you must first install MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

2. Write scripts for mysql monitoring items

Authorize a user in zabbix-agent first, otherwise there will be no permission during testing

[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'check'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

The main contents of mysql monitoring are

The status of the master and slave (you must first configure the master and slave below)
Traffic detection and sending, accepting regular operations such as adding, deleting, modifying and checking
The size of a database or table
tps (number of queries processed per second) qps (number of requests processed per second)

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/scipts
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/scipts/
[root@localhost scipts]# vim mysql.sh 
#!/bin/bash
mysql="mysql -ucheck -p123"
case $1 in 
 #mysql master-slave status slave_status)
  $mysql -e "show slave status\G" |grep "Yes" |wc -l
 ;; 
 # mysql traffic accepts Bytes_received)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep "Bytes_received" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # mysql traffic sentBytes_sent)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep "Bytes_sent" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 #MySQL regular operation adds Com_insert)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_insert" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 #Com_delete (mysql routine operation deletion)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_delete" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # Change mysql routine operations to Com_update)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_update" |awk '{print $4}'
		;;
 # mysql routine operation check Com_select)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_select" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 #mysql tps
 tps)
  mysqladmin status |awk '{print $6/$2}'
 ;;
 #mysql qps=(rollback+commit)/uptime
 qps)
  rollback=$(mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_rollback" |awk '{print $4}')
  commit=$(mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_commit" |awk '{print $4}')
  uptime=$(mysqladmin status |awk '{print $2}')
  count=$[$rollback+$commit]
  echo "$count $uptime" > /tmp/a.txt
  cat /tmp/a.txt |awk '{print $1/$2}'
 ;;
 # Database size We take MySQL database as an example db)
  $mysql -e "select sum(data_length) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql'" |sed -n '2p'
 ;;
 # Table size We take the user table under MySQL as an example (tb)
  $mysql -e "select sum(data_length) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql' and table_name='user'" |sed -n '2p'
 ;;
esac

3. Customize key value and restart zabbix-agent

[root@localhost scipts]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# vim mysql.conf
UserParameter=mysql[*],/etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh $1
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

4. Install zabbix-get in zabbix-server test first

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-get

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
2
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Bytes_received]
850970
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Bytes_sent]
224906
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_insert]
3001
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_delete]
135
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_update]
128
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_select]
19
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[qps]
0.864842
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[tps]
1.92936
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[db]
555118
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[tb]
420

Error handling

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
sh: /etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh: Insufficient permissions. Insufficient script execution permissions. Go to zabbix-agent and add permissions [root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# chmod +x /etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh 

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
ERROR 1227 (42000) at line 1: Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER,REPLICATION CLIENT privilege(s) for this operation

Because the user does not have permission to view zabbix-agent. Authorize a user to add [root@localhost ~]# mysql in the script
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'check'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost scipts]# vim mysql.sh 
#!/bin/bash
mysql="mysql -ucheck -p123"
case $1 in 
 #mysql master-slave status slave_status)
  $mysql -e "show slave status\G" |grep "Yes" |wc -l
 ;;

Add monitoring items and graphs on the zabbix page

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View MySQL traffic data

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View MySQL QPS TPS

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View MySQL master-slave status

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View MySQL general operations

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View the size of the MySQL database table

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mysql master-slave configuration

1. Zabbix-server

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 175170 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'tom'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2. Zabbix-agent

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

insert image description here

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
 -> master_host='192.168.27.136',
 -> master_user='tom',
 -> master_password='123',
 -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
 -> master_log_pos=175170;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
   Master_Host: 192.168.27.136
   Master_User: tom
   Master_Port: 3306
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File:mysql-bin.000001
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 175170
  Relay_Log_File:mysql-relay.000004
  Relay_Log_Pos: 529
 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: No
  Replicate_Do_DB: 
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
  Replicate_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
   Last_Errno: 1146
   Last_Error: Error 'Table 'zabbix.history_uint' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'zabbix'. Query: 'insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,ns,value) values (23287,1602301747,810415730,1)'
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 173424
  Relay_Log_Space: 2565
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File: 
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File: 
  Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
  Master_SSL_Cert: 
  Master_SSL_Cipher: 
  Master_SSL_Key: 
 Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error: 
  Last_SQL_Errno: 1146
  Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'zabbix.history_uint' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'zabbix'. Query: 'insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,ns,value) values (23287,1602301747,810415730,1)'
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
  Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

Error handling

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

insert image description here

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
   Master_Host: 192.168.27.136
   Master_User: tom
   Master_Port: 3306
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File:mysql-bin.000001
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 199126
  Relay_Log_File:mysql-relay.000006
  Relay_Log_Pos: 3950
 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB: 
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
  Replicate_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
   Last_Errno: 0
   Last_Error: 
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 199126
  Relay_Log_Space: 4240
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File: 
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File: 
  Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
  Master_SSL_Cert: 
  Master_SSL_Cipher: 
  Master_SSL_Key: 
 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error: 
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error: 
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
  Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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