Nginx access log and error log parameter description

illustrate:

There are two main types of nginx logs: access logs and error logs. The access log records every request from the client to access nginx, including information such as user geographical origin, jump source, terminal used, number of visits to a certain URL, etc. The access log format can be customized; the error log records the log when an error occurs when the client accesses nginx. The format does not support customization. Through the error log, you can get the performance bottleneck of a certain service or server in the system. Both logs can be disabled selectively.

Access log [Access.log]

log_format main '$remote_addr $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $http_host '
'$status $upstream_status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” '
'"$http_user_agent" $ssl_protocol $ssl_cipher $upstream_addr '
'$request_time $upstream_response_time';

Online example:

116.9.137.90 – [02/Aug/2012:14:47:12 +0800] “GET /images/XX/20100324752729.png HTTP/1.1″img.alipay.com 200 200 2038 https://cashier.alipay.com/XX/PaymentResult.htm?payNo=XX&outBizNo=2012XX “Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; Tablet PC 2.0; 360SE)” TLSv1 AES128-SHA 10.228.21.237:80 0.198 0.001

Offline test ($http_referer):

10.14.21.197 – – [14/Aug/2012:17:28:22 +0800] “GET /spanner/watch/v1?–db=ztg-1&–mode=compare&–index=status&–option=&–cluster=whole&-F=2012%2F8%2F12-00%3A00%3A00&-T=%2B2880&-i=1&-n=0&_=1344936501292 HTTP/1.1” 200 94193 “http://spanner.alipay.net/optionFrame/history.html” “Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.60 Safari/537.1”

Note: $http_referer is related to redirection.

Error log [Error.log]

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