Detailed explanation of the difference between "/" and "~" in Linux

"/" is the root directory, and "~" is the home directory. Linux storage is mounted in a tree-like manner, and the source is "/", which is the root directory. Each user has a "home" directory, which is the user's personal directory. For example, the root user's "home" directory is /root, and the ordinary user a's home directory is /home/a. You can see

After the user is created, we can see it in the /home directory, which is the user's "home" directory created by the system by default.

/home/a is the home directory after switching to user a"~"

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