1. Environmental Description (1) CentOS-7-x86_64, kernel version uname -r 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 (2) MySQL version percona-server-5.6.29 (3) File storage path /home/soft 2. Preparation before installation (1) Configure permissions groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql (2) Create an installation directory mkdir /usr/local/mysql #mysql installation directory chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql mkdir /usr/local/mysql/dataconf #Database configuration storage directory chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/dataconf mkdir /usr/local/mysql/sock #The directory where mysql.sock is stored when running mysql.chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/sock mkdir /var/log/mysql #Create a log storage directory touch /var/log/mysql/mysql.log chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql/mysql.log touch /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf #Create mysql configuration file 3. Install the compilation environment yum install readline-devel git gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl zlib1g-dev autoconf 4. Compile and install percona cd /home/soft/ tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz cd percona-server-5.6.29-76.2 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql #CMake is needed for installation. Here is the file installation directory -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql #Directory for storing configuration files -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf #Directory for storing databases -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysqld.sock #Directory for storing mysql.sock files -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #Configure port -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 #Configure the default character encoding format -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DFEATURE_SET=community -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF After that, continue compiling and installing. make -j 8 #It will take about 30-40 minutes. If an error occurs, use make clean , rm -rf CMakeCache.txt make install 5. Configure Percona parameters cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf [mysqld] # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true federated # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf port=3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 character_set_server=utf8 pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid skip-grant-tables [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock [client] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql.server] user=mysql basedir=/usr/local/mysql socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock [mysql] socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock 6. Configure Mysql access permissions chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid 7. Initialize the Mysql server /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf --user=mysql 8. Configure environment variables In order to call the mysql command directly, you need to configure the environment variable vi /etc/profile Add export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH to the end of the /etc/profile file Make the environment variables take effect immediately source /etc/profile 9. Configure startup script cp /home/soft/percona-server-5.6.29-76.2/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig mysql on service mysql start/stop 10. Postscript I don't know why this method can be used after installation in CentOS7, but cannot be compiled, installed and used in Debian server. In addition, during use, Percona-Server-client support may sometimes be required. To solve this problem, you can use the following method: upload the file to the /home/soft/ directory and then install it. The installation method is as follows: rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-compat-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Percona-Server-devel-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm Or use rpm -ivh * to install You may also be interested in:
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