How to delete garbled or special character files in Linux

Due to encoding reasons, garbled characters will be generated when uploading or creating Chinese files or directories on a Linux server. If you want to delete it, you cannot delete it with the rm command. In this case, you can use the find command to delete the garbled files or directories.

In the Linux file system, each file has an i-node number, and the files can be managed by the i-node number. First enter the directory where the garbled file or directory is located

Use the ls -i command to find the inode of a file or directory.

The numeric string in front of the file or directory is the inode. Next, use the find command to query and delete this file or directory.

Note: This method only works for deleting files or empty folders.

How to delete a non-empty folder?

First, check the inode, and then use the following command:

find -inum 2236429 -exec rm -rf {} \;

It will prompt that the file or folder cannot be found, but it has actually been deleted.

How to delete files with garbled or special characters in the file name under Linux.

I encountered a problem today. A file name is “-MXV9.log ". When I delete it directly with rm, an error message is displayed.

[localhost]rm -MXV9.log
rm: illegal option -- M
rm: illegal option -- X
rm: illegal option -- V
rm: illegal option -- 9
rm: illegal option -- .
rm: illegal option -- l
rm: illegal option -- o
rm: illegal option -- g
Usage: rm [-Rfir] file ...

I started thinking about deleting with quotes, but found that deleting with quotes also reported an illegal option error.

I found some information and found that this kind of file can be deleted like this

First ls -i to find the file's inode, then delete it with the find command

[localhost]ls -ilrt

100985 -rw-r--r-- 1 tbcs users 0 Apr 18 11:32 -MXV9.log

The 100985 in the first column is the inode of the file. Execute the following command on the host to delete the file

[localhost]find ./ -inum 100985 -exec rm {} \;

This method is suitable for deleting files with garbled or special characters.

For example, if the file name is "*.txt" and you directly execute rm *.txt, all files ending with .txt in the folder will be deleted.

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