How to implement email alert in zabbix
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Implemented according to the online tutorial. zabbix3.4, using scripts and sendEmail. 1. Download and decompress sendEmail to /usr/local/bin and modify the permissions. Download URL: SendEmail - Send email with this free command line email client http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/ Modify permissions: chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/bin/sendEmail 2. Conduct an email test. /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f [email protected] (sending email) -s smtp.163.com -u "Email title" -m "Email content" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8 -xu [email protected] (sending email account) -xp "NetEase email authorization code" -t "target email" 3. After the email test is passed, enter the /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/ directory, create a new mail.sh file, and grant permissions; 4.mail.sh content: #!/bin/bash to=$1 subject=$2 body=$3 /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -o tls=auto -f [email protected] -t "$to" -s smtp.163.com -u "$subject" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8 -xu [email protected] -xp "Mailbox Client Authorization Code" -m "$body" 5. Test error [root@centos7 alertscripts]# ./mail.sh "Target mailbox" test_topic hello_world! *********************************************************************** Using the default of SSL_verify_mode of SSL_VERIFY_NONE for client is deprecated! Please set SSL_verify_mode to SSL_VERIFY_PEER possibly with SSL_ca_file|SSL_ca_path for verification. If you really don't want to verify the certificate and keep the connection open to Man-In-The-Middle attacks please set SSL_verify_mode explicitly to SSL_VERIFY_NONE in your application. *********************************************************************** at /usr/local/bin/sendEmail line 1906. invalid SSL_version specified at /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 444. In sendemail, line 1906, from Modified to Tested again, success. [root@centos7 alertscripts]# ./mail.sh "Target mailbox" test_topic hello_world! *********************************************************************** Using the default of SSL_verify_mode of SSL_VERIFY_NONE for client is deprecated! Please set SSL_verify_mode to SSL_VERIFY_PEER possibly with SSL_ca_file|SSL_ca_path for verification. If you really don't want to verify the certificate and keep the connection open to Man-In-The-Middle attacks please set SSL_verify_mode explicitly to SSL_VERIFY_NONE in your application. *********************************************************************** at /usr/local/bin/sendEmail line 1906. Aug 08 15:42:42 wanbu sendEmail[25763]: Email was sent successfully! 6.zabbix-web configuration In zabbix3.4, there are 3 places that need to be configured: actions, media type, and users. Actions are responsible for judging and sending emails; media type is responsible for selecting scripts and passing parameters; users are responsible for clarifying to whom the alarm information is sent and other information. Just follow the configuration instructions on the official website. I'm too lazy to write this part. The only thing to note is that the media type needs to add three parameters, namely {ALERT.SENDTO}, {ALERT.SUBJECT}, {ALERT.MESAGE}, which correspond to to, subject and body in mail.sh respectively.
7. Finally, click "Reports"-"action log" to check whether the email was sent successfully and the reason for failure.
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