In previous blog posts, I have been focusing on some of the less-used but noteworthy APIs or tips in HTML 5. This time I will continue to summarize some of them. 1)element.classList For details, please refer to https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/element.classList Here is a brief introduction. It is actually a new DOM API for quickly operating on the class of an element, including methods such as add, remove, toggle, and contains. myDiv.classList.add('myCssClass'); myDiv.classList.remove('myCssClass'); myDiv.classList.toggle('myCssClass'); //now it's added myDiv.classList.toggle('myCssClass'); //now it's removed myDiv.classList.contains('myCssClass'); //returns true or false Current browser support is: Chrome 8.0+, IE 10, Opera 11.5, Safari 5.1 2)ContextMenu context menu API This API is for HTML 5 and is used to generate simple clickable context menus that give users quick selection and display, such as Copy code The code is as follows:<section contextmenu="mymenu"> <!-- For the purpose of cleanliness, I'll put my menu inside the element that will use it --> <!-- add the menu --> <menu type="context" id="mymenu"> <menuitem label="Refresh Post" onclick="window.location.reload();" icon="/images/refresh-icon.png"></menuitem> <menu label="Share on..." icon="/images/share_icon.gif"> <menuitem label="Twitter" icon="/images/twitter_icon.gif" onclick="goTo('//twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=' + document.title + ': ' + window.location.href);"></menuitem> <menuitem label="Facebook" icon="/images/facebook_icon16x16.gif" onclick="goTo('//facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + window.location.href);"></menuitem> </menu> </menu> </section> 3)element.dataset This API is useful for getting key-value pairs: for example: Copy code The code is as follows:<div id="myDiv" data-name="myDiv" data-id="myId" data-my-custom-key="This is the value"></div> Then you can get the key-value pairs through the following, which is very useful in jQuery Mobile: Copy code The code is as follows:// Get the element var element = document.getElementById("myDiv"); // Get id var id = element.dataset.id; // Get data-my-custom-key" var customKey = element.dataset.myCustomKey; // Set the new value element.dataset.myCustomKey = "Some other value"; 4) postMessage API This is actually supported after IE 8, which can support message delivery in iframes of different domains. Copy code The code is as follows:// From window or frame on domain 1, send a message to the iframe which hosts another domain var iframeWindow = document.getElementById("iframe").contentWindow; iframeWindow.postMessage("Hello from the first window!"); // From inside the iframe on different host, receive message window.addEventListener("message", function(event) { if (event.origin == "http://davidwalsh.name") { // Log out the message console.log(event.data); // Send a message back event.source.postMessage("Hello back!"); } ]); 5) autofocus This is very simple, automatically focus to the control Copy code The code is as follows:<input autofocus="autofocus" /> <button autofocus="autofocus">Hi!</button> <textarea autofocus="autofocus"></textarea> |
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