C++ connects to MySQL for your reference. The specific contents are as follows Defining the MySQLCon Class class MySQLCon { MYSQLmysql; public: int errornum; string errortext; public: //Initialize MySQLCon(); //Close the database~MySQLCon(); //Connect to database bool OpenConn(const char* host,const char* username,const char* pwd,const char* dbName,unsigned port=0); void GetErrorText();//Get error text void Close();//Close database bool ExecuteSQL(const char* sql);//Use SQL statement, unable to receive data bool QureySQL(const char* sql, vector<vector<string>>& resultSet);//Use SQL statement and receive data (select statement) }; Initialization Operation MySQLCon::MySQLCon() { if (mysql_library_init(0, nullptr, nullptr)) { cout << "CAPI initialization failed" << std::endl; getchar(); exit(1); } if (mysql_init(&mysql)==nullptr) { cout << "Failed to initialize database variables" << std::endl; getchar(); exit(1); } if (mysql_options(&mysql, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME, "gbk")) { cout << "Failed to set connection options" << std::endl; getchar(); exit(1); } } Connecting to MySQL Server //The parameters are host, username, password, database name, port number bool MySQLCon::OpenConn(const char* host, const char* username, const char* pwd, const char* dbName, unsigned port) { //Connect to the database if (mysql_real_connect(&mysql, host, username, pwd, dbName, port, nullptr, 0)==nullptr) { cout << "Failed to connect to MySQL server" << std::endl; //Get the error text GetErrorText(); exit(1); return false; } return true; } Get MySQL error information void MySQLCon::GetErrorText() { //Get the error code errornum = mysql_errno(&mysql); //Get the error text errortext = mysql_error(&mysql); //Print error code cout << "error num: " << errornum << std::endl; //Print error text cout << "error text: " << errortext << std::endl; getchar(); } Using SQL statements in C++ bool MySQLCon::ExecuteSQL(const char* sql) { //Use SQL statement but cannot receive data if (mysql_real_query(&mysql, sql, strlen(sql))) { GetErrorText(); return false; } return true; } bool MySQLCon::QureySQL(const char* sql, vector<vector<string>>& resultSet) { //Use SQL statements and receive data into vector container if (mysql_real_query(&mysql, sql, strlen(sql))) { GetErrorText(); return false; } //Create a MYSQL result set MYSQL_RES* result = mysql_store_result(&mysql); //Get the total number of rows and columns unsigned int rows = mysql_num_rows(result); unsigned int cols = mysql_num_fields(result); //Used to record a piece of data in the result set MYSQL_ROW row; while (row = mysql_fetch_row(result)) { //Create a vector container to store the data in row vector<string> lineDate; for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) { if (row[i]) { //Store the data of each column in row into lineDate lineDate.push_back(row[i]); } else { lineDate.push_back(""); } } //Store the entire line of data in resultSet resultSet.push_back(lineDate); } //Release the result setmysql_free_result(result); return true; } Close the database void MySQLCon::Close() { mysql_close(&mysql); } MySQLCon::~MySQLCon() { Close(); mysql_library_end(); } Example main function int main() { MySQLCon c_apiconn; c_apiconn.OpenConn("127.0.0.1", "root", "136119", "fancy"); string sql = "use fancy;" vector<vector<string>> data; c_apiconn.ExecuteSQL(sql.c_str()); sql = "select * from fancy.info;"; c_apiconn.QureySQL(sql.c_str(), data); for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < data[i].size(); j++) { cout << data[i][j] << "\t"; } cout << endl; } return 0; } Output The above is the full content of this article. I hope it will be helpful for everyone’s study. I also hope that everyone will support 123WORDPRESS.COM. You may also be interested in:
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