need:WeChat applet implements fixed header and fixed column table components (applicable to mobile terminals with some minor modifications) Function Points
RenderingImplementation ideasI started to think of using three ScrollViews to implement scroll linkage. If the header and columns are fixed, the header and columns should scroll accordingly when the table content scrolls. After writing a demo, I found that it would be very stuck to monitor the position information of one ScrollView to set the position of the other two ScrollViews, and the experience was extremely bad. Use position: sticky; to make the header stick to the top of the table, and the first element of each row stick to the left side of the current row. Problems encountered:
Specific code (react\taro3.0)index.tsx /** * Slidable, fixed header, fixed column table components* @example <Table data={data} dataAttribute={dataAttribute} sortTypeChange={sortTypeChange} handleRow={toDetails}/> */ import React, { useState, useMemo, useEffect } from 'react' import classNames from 'classnames' // components import { View, Text, ScrollView } from '@tarojs/components' // utils import { noop } from '@/utils/util' // styles import styles from './index.module.less' interface DataAttributeItem { title: string key: string | number sortKey?: string | number } interface Props { data: Array<any> dataAttribute: Array<DataAttributeItem> sortTypeChange?: (sort_item_id: any, sort_desc: boolean) => void handleRow?: (data: any) => void handleScrollToLower?: (e: any) => void } export default function Table(props: Props) { const { data, dataAttribute, sortTypeChange = noop, handleRow = noop, handleScrollToLower = noop } = props const [isSortDesc, setIsSortDesc] = useState<boolean>(true) const [sortIndex, setSortIndex] = useState<number>(1) const tableWidth = useMemo(() => { return `${(dataAttribute.length * 148 + 48)}rpx` }, [dataAttribute]) const tableHeight = useMemo(() => { return `${((data.length + 1) * 96)}rpx` }, [data]) const handleSortItem = (attrItem, attrIndex) => { if (attrIndex === 0) { return } const beforeIndex = sortIndex const sortKey = attrItem.sortKey dataAttribute.map((item, index)=>{ if (item.sortKey === sortKey) { if (beforeIndex === index) { setIsSortDesc(!isSortDesc) } else { setSortIndex(index) setIsSortDesc(true) } } }) } useEffect(()=>{ const sort_desc = isSortDesc const sort_item_id = dataAttribute[sortIndex].sortKey sortTypeChange(sort_item_id,sort_desc) },[sortIndex, isSortDesc]) return ( <ScrollView className={styles['table']} scrollY scrollX onScrollToLower={handleScrollToLower}> <View className={styles['sticky-box']} style={{height: tableHeight}}> <View className={styles['grey-box']} style={{width: tableWidth, position: 'sticky'}}/> <View className={styles['table__head']} style={{width: tableWidth, position: 'sticky'}}> {dataAttribute.map((attrItem, attrIndex) => ( <View className={styles['table__head__td']} key={attrIndex} onClick={()=>handleSortItem(attrItem, attrIndex)}> <Text className={classNames({ [styles['table__head__td__text']]: true, [styles['table__head__td__text-active']]: sortIndex === attrIndex, })} key={attrIndex} >{attrItem.title}</Text> {attrIndex !== 0 && <View className={classNames({ [styles['table__head__td__sorter-indicate']]: true, [styles['table__head__td__sorter-indicate--asc-active']]: sortIndex === attrIndex && !isSortDesc, [styles['table__head__td__sorter-indicate--desc-active']]: sortIndex === attrIndex && isSortDesc })} />} </View> ))} </View> {data.map((dataItem, dataIndex) => ( <View className={styles['table__row']} key={dataIndex} style={{width: tableWidth}} onClick={() => handleRow(dataItem)}> {dataAttribute.map((attrItem, attrIndex) => { return ( <Text className={styles['table__row__td']} key={attrIndex}>{dataItem[attrItem.key] || '-'}</Text> ) })} </View> ))} </View> </ScrollView> ) } index.module.less @import '~@/assets/style/mixins/ellipsis.less'; page{ font-size: 26rpx; line-height: 60rpx; color: #222; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .grey-box{ height: 10rpx; top: 0; background: #f8f8f8; z-index: 100; } .table{ position: relative; overflow: scroll; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: scroll; &__head{ position: relative; height: 96rpx; white-space: nowrap; // position: sticky; top: 10rpx; z-index: 100; height: 88rpx; font-size: 24rpx; line-height: 88rpx; color: #aaabbd; background-color: #f8f8f8; border-bottom: 2rpx solid #ecf1f8; background-color: #fff; white-space: nowrap; display: flex; &__td{ .ellipsis(); width: 148rpx; // padding-right: 40rpx; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; background-color: #fff; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; &:nth-child(1) { padding-left: 24rpx; width: 154rpx; margin-right: 40rpx; position: sticky; z-index: 10; left: 0; } &__text{ display: inline; &-active{ color: #6d70ff; } } &__sorter-indicate{ width: 24rpx; height: 24rpx; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 100% 100%; background-image: url('https://icon1.png'); &--asc-active { background-image: url('https://icon2.png'); } &--desc-active { background-image: url('https://icon3.png'); } } } } &__row{ position: relative; height: 96rpx; white-space: nowrap; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; border-bottom: 2rpx solid #ecf1f8; &__td{ // .ellipsis(); overflow: scroll; white-space: nowrap; width: 148rpx; // padding-right: 40rpx; display: inline-block; background-color: #fff; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 26rpx; line-height: 96rpx; &:nth-child(1) { margin-right: 40rpx; padding-left: 24rpx; width: 154rpx; position: sticky; z-index: 10; left: 0; } } } } Specific code (Mini Program native)<ScrollView class="table" scroll-x scroll-y bindscrolltolower="handleScrollToLower"> <View class="sticky-box" style="height:{{tableHeight}}rpx;"> <View class="table__head" style="width:{{tableWidth}}rpx;"> <View class="table__head__td" wx:for="{{dataAttribute}}" wx:key="attrIndex" wx:for-index="attrIndex" wx:for-item="attrItem"> <Text class="table__head__td__text" >{{attrItem.title}}</Text> </View> </View> <View class="table__row" wx:for="{{data}}" wx:key="dataIndex" wx:for-index="dataIndex" wx:for-item="dataItem" style="width:{{tableWidth}}rpx;"> <Text class="table__row__td" wx:for="{{dataAttribute}}" wx:key="dataIndex" wx:for-index="attrIndex" wx:for-item="attrItem">{{dataItem[attrItem.key] || '-'}}</Text> </View> </View> </ScrollView> const app = getApp() Page({ data: { data: [ { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, { a: 123, b: 456, c: 489, d: 789, e: 458, f: 789 }, ], dataAttribute: [ { title: 'First column', key: 'a' }, { title: 'Column 2', key: 'b' }, { title: 'Column 3', key: 'c' }, { title: 'Column 4', key: 'd' }, { title: 'Column 5', key: 'e' }, { title: 'Column 6', key: 'f' } ], tableHeight: (20 + 1) * 96, tableWidth: 200 * 6 + 60 } }) page{ font-size: 26rpx; line-height: 60rpx; color: #222; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .table{ display: block; position: relative; overflow: scroll; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .sticky-box{ } .table__head{ height: 96rpx; white-space: nowrap; position: sticky; top: 0rpx; z-index: 100; height: 88rpx; font-size: 24rpx; line-height: 88rpx; color: #aaabbd; background-color: #f8f8f8; border-bottom: 2rpx solid #ecf1f8; background-color: #fff; white-space: nowrap; display: flex; } .table__head__td{ width: 200rpx; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -o-text-overflow:ellipsis; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .table__head__td:nth-child(1) { padding-left: 24rpx; width: 260rpx; margin-right: 40rpx; position: sticky; z-index: 101; left: 0rpx; } .table__head__td__text{ display: inline; } .table__row{ position: relative; height: 96rpx; white-space: nowrap; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; border-bottom: 2rpx solid #ecf1f8; } .table__row__td{ overflow: scroll; white-space: nowrap; width: 200rpx; display: inline-block; background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 26rpx; line-height: 96rpx; position: relative; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -o-text-overflow:ellipsis; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .table__row__td:nth-child(1) { margin-right: 40rpx; padding-left: 24rpx; width: 260rpx; position: sticky; z-index: 10; left: 0; } SummarizeThis is the end of this article about how to implement fixed headers and table components in WeChat Mini Programs. 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