Detailed tutorial on using cmake to compile and install mysql under linux

1. Install cmake

1. Unzip the cmake compressed package

[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
[root@mysql tools]# ls
cmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts

2. Analysis

[root@mysql tools]# cd cmake-2.8.8
[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure
---------------------------------------------
CMake 2.8.8, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.
Found GNU toolchain
C compiler on this system is: gcc
C++ compiler on this system is: g++
Makefile processor on this system is: gmake
g++ is the GNU compiler
g++ has STL in std:: namespace
g++ has ANSI streams
g++ has streams in std:: namespace

3. Installation

[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# echo $?
0
#If the return value is 0, the execution is successful, if the return value is 1, the execution fails;

[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && gmake install
Scanning dependencies of target cmIML_test
[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.co
[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_C.co
[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_C.co
[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_C.co
[ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_CXX.cxx.o
[ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_CXX.cxx.o
[ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_CXX.cxx.o

2. Start installing MySQL

1. First, you need to install the (ncurses-devel) dependency package

[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# cd …
[root@mysql tools]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> tools ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed
#############Check after installation is complete###########
[root@mysql tools]# rpm -qa | grep ncurses-devel
ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64
[root@mysql tools]#

2. Unzip the mysql compressed package

[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz
[root@mysql tools]# ls
cmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16 mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts
[root@mysql tools]#

3. Create a virtual user

[root@mysql tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@mysql tools]# id mysql
uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) groups=1000(mysql)
[root@mysql tools]#

4. Configuration analysis

[root@mysql tools]# cd mysql-5.5.16
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

5. Installation

[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# make && make install
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[ 0%] Built target abi_check
Scanning dependencies of target zlib

6. Create a soft link

[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/ /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# readlink /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#

7. Configure the environment

[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cd …
[root@mysql tools]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

[root@mysql tools]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@mysql tools]# source /etc/profile
[root@mysql tools]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@mysql tools]#

8. Copy, view, set owner, and add tmp permissions

[root@mysql tools]# \cp mysql-5.5.16/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql tools]# ll /usr/local/mysql/data/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20 May 31 11:51 test
[root@mysql tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/
[root@mysql tools]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
[root@mysql tools]#

9. Initialize the database

[root@mysql tools]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@mysql scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables…
OK
Filling help tables…
OK

Note: Seeing two OKs indicates success

10. Set up startup

[root@mysql scripts]# cd /roottools/mysql-5.5.16
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig --list mysqld

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#

11. Start the MySQL database

[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL… SUCCESS!
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#

12. Check the port process

[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 51146 mysql 10u IPv4 82600 0t0 TCP :mysql (LISTEN)
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# netstat -lnutp|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 51146/mysqld
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# ps -ef|grep 3306
mysql 51146 50900 0 14:13 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data/mysql.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data/mysql.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 51170 16240 0 14:14 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#

Note: If you want to reinitialize, just delete the data directory library file storage location or create a new library file storage location, reinitialize, and two OK prompts indicate success

Enter the database

[root@localhost ~]# mysql

View All Users

mysql> use mysql
mysql> show tables;
mysql> select user,host from user;

Delete the system default

delete from mysql.user where user='';
delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
select user,host from mysql.user;

Keep only these two

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
±-----±----------+
| user | host |
±-----±----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
±-----±----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
#########################

Adding additional authorized administrator users

grant all privileges on . to system@'192.168.%' identified by 'system' with grant option;

Character set path

vi /etc/locale.conf #centos7

mysql create password

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

mysql change password

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -p123456 password '112233'

Summarize

The above is a detailed tutorial on how to use cmake to compile and install MySQL under Linux. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions, please leave me a message and I will reply to you in time. I would also like to thank everyone for their support of the 123WORDPRESS.COM website!
If you find this article helpful, please feel free to reprint it and please indicate the source. Thank you!

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