CSS3 realizes draggable Rubik's Cube 3D effect

Mainly used knowledge points:

•css3 3d transformations •native js mouse drag events

•display:grid layout

Functions implemented

• 3D Rubik's Cube can be clicked and dragged

• See the effect directly

html:

<div class="container">
        <div class="box default">
            <div class="pic"><img src="./img/cat.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="pic"><img src="./img/dog.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="pic"><img src="./img/elephant.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="pic"><img src="./img/lion.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="pic"><img src="./img/rabbit.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="pic"><img src="./img/monkey.jpg" alt=""></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <h1>Click the image button below to switch</h1>
    <div class="btn">
        <input type="image" class="1" src="./img/cat.jpg">
        <input type="image" class="2" src="./img/dog.jpg">
        <input type="image" class="3" src="./img/elephant.jpg">
        <input type="image" class="4" src="./img/lion.jpg">
        <input type="image" class="5" src="./img/rabbit.jpg">
        <input type="image" class="6" src="./img/monkey.jpg">
    </div>

CSS:

   * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    html,
    body {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        background: #66677c;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .container {
        width: 300px;
        height: 300px;
        margin: 50px auto 150px;
        perspective: 1200px;
    }
    .container .box {
        width: 300px;
        height: 300px;
        position: relative;
        transform-style: preserve-3d;
        transition: transform 0.5s;
    }
    .container .box .pic {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        width: 300px;
        height: 300px;
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #fff;
    }
    .container .box .pic img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .container .box .pic:nth-child(1) {
        transform: translateZ(150px);
    }
    .container .box .pic:nth-child(2) {
        transform: rotateY(-180deg) translateZ(150px);
    }
    .container .box .pic:nth-child(3) {
        transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(150px);
    }
    .container .box .pic:nth-child(4) {
        transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(150px);
    }
    .container .box .pic:nth-child(5) {
        transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(150px);
    }
    .container .box .pic:nth-child(6) {
        transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(150px);
    }
    h1 {
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 30px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    .btn {
        display: grid;
        justify-content: center;
        grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px;
        grid-template-rows: 100px 100px;
        grid-gap: 15px;
    }
    .btn input {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        outline: none;
        border: 2px solid #fff;
    }
    .btn input:focus {
        border: 2px solid #e70;
    }
    .default {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateX(-10deg) rotateY(15deg);
    }
    .image1 {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateX(0deg) rotateY(0deg);
    }
    .image2 {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateY(-180deg);
    }
    .image3 {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateY(-90deg);
    }
    .image4 {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateY(90deg);
    }
    .image5 {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateX(-90deg);
    }
    .image6 {
        transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateX(90deg);
    }

js:

 (function(){
        var btn = document.getElementsByClassName('btn')[0];
        var box = document.getElementsByClassName('box')[0];
        btn.addEventListener('click',function(e){
            var className = e.target.className;
            if(className !== 'btn'){
                box.style = '';
                box.classList.replace(box.classList[1],'image'+className);
            }
        })
        //Mouse drag effect var xN = 10, yN = 15;
        document.addEventListener('mousedown',function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            e.stopPropagation();
            var x = e.clientX;
            var y = e.clientY;
            document.addEventListener('mousemove',move);
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', up);
            function move(e){
                e.preventDefault();
                e.stopPropagation();
                var x1 = e.clientX;
                var y1 = e.clientY;
                xN += (x1 - x)*0.04;
                yN += (y1 - y)*0.04;
                box.style.transform = 'translateZ(-150px) rotateY(' + xN + 'deg) rotateX(' + -yN + 'deg)';
            }
            function up(){
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
            }
        })
    })()

Summarize

The above is the introduction of the draggable Rubik's Cube 3D effect based on CSS3. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions, please leave me a message and I will reply to you in time. I would also like to thank everyone for their support of the 123WORDPRESS.COM website! If you find this article helpful, please feel free to reprint it and please indicate the source. Thank you!

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