Detailed explanation of zabbix executing scripts or instructions on remote hosts

Scenario Requirements

1. We can use the script function of the zabbix_server web interface to remotely shut down the host where zabbix_agent is installed without manually logging in and entering the shutdown command.

2,. We can start, shut down and restart a service through the script function of the zabbix_server web interface

Experimental configuration process

1. Create a script

Open the zabbix_server web configuration interface, select Management, then select the Script option in the blue navigation bar, and finally click Create Script.

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Script name: Custom

Type: If it is a window or Linux host type, select script. IPMI type (not discussed yet)

There are three types of execution:

(1) Zabbix client, indicating that the created script will be run on the host where the Zabbix client is installed.
(2) zabbix_server (agent), indicating that the script will be executed on the zabbix agent.
(3) Zabbix server, indicating that the script will be executed on the server.

Command: You can fill in the system command or the absolute path of a script

Required host permissions: Select the default

Create a script to display the host ip

Important: After the script is created, you must enable the zabbix client to execute remote commands in the zabbix_agent configuration file

Change the default EnableRemoteCommands=0 EnableRemoteCommands=1

Restart the zabbix client to make the configuration take effect

After the script is created, we go to the monitoring in the web interface of zabbix_server, then find the latest data in the blue navigation bar, and find a window host that has already installed the zabbix client to execute it. Because ifconfig is a system command of the Linux host, the test can only be performed on a Linux host with the Zabbix client installed.

Then in the host column, left-click the host name, and some of our custom and built-in scripts will appear. The script that displays the IP is the one we just created.

Execution Results

Normally displays the IP address of the Linux host where the Zabbix client is installed

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