Detailed tutorial on Apache source code installation and virtual host configuration

Install Apache from source

1. Upload the Apache source code to install the required software packages

2. Installation:

Installation Order
apr—>apr-util—>pcre—>httpd
Install the compilation environment

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

apr compilation and installation

tar xzf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
cd apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

Compile and install apr-util

tar xzf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install

pcre compilation and installation

tar xzf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

httpd compilation and installation

tar zxf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz 
cd httpd-2.4.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --enable-so --with-mpm=prefork
make && make install

Configure IP-based virtual hosts to add IP to the host

Temporary addition (restart network card invalid)
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.153.155
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.153.156
View the effect

Permanently add a copy of the network card configuration file and edit it

Restart the network card to view the results

Create two virtual hosts' website root directories and test pages
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/1806A
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/1806B
[root@localhost ~]# echo "1806A" > /opt/1806A/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo “1806B” > /opt/1806B/index.html

Modify the main Apache configuration file

Location: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

Authorize the two website root directories of the virtual host

Otherwise, an access denied error will be reported with a status code of 403.

Uncomment the line containing the virtual host.

Edit the virtual host configuration file

Location: /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Start Apache service

View the effect

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