Enterprise-level installation tutorial using LAMP source code

#redhat source[root@clq ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Stream-Media.repo
CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
#Install epel source [root@clq ~]# yum -y install epel-release 
#View package group [root@clq ~]# yum grouplist 
#Install package group [root@clq ~]# dnf -y groups mark install "Development Tools"
#Create apache user [root@clq ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache 
#Install dependent packages (openssl-devel: encrypted transmission module)
[root@cb ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
#Download and install apr, apr-util and httpd
[root@cb ~]# cd /usr/src/
#Use wget to download three packages#Tar decompress the package#Enter the apr package to modify [root@cb apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\";exit 1" 1 2 15
$RM "$cfgfile" #Delete or comment this line #apr compilation three steps./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
#apr-util compile three steps./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
#httpd compile three steps./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
make
make install
#After installing, configure environment variables: echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
Read: source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
Header file mapping: ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd
Help document: vim /etc/man_db.conf
 22 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
 23 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
#Uncomment ServerName (the warning message is irrelevant)
[root@cb src]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ServerName
#Start Apache
[root@cb src]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@cb src]# systemctl disables firewalld
[root@cb src]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
[root@cb src]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process     
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*                    
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 
#Note to delete the system's own apache
#Write the service file to realize automatic startup #Write the httpd.service file:
vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
Two specific paths in the file:
.Configuration file path: /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
.Program file path: /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
#System loading file: systemctl daemon-reload
#Start systemctl start httpd
#Self-start systemctl enable httpd

[root@clq ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system httpd.service
[root@clq system]# cat httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=Start httpd
[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful
ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#Install dependent packages (cmake: compile automatic configuration tool)
dnf -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
#Create user useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#Download mysql5.7.31 package #Unzip and put it in /usr/local #Change the name for easy operation cd /usr/local
mv mysql5.7.31 mysql
#Change the owner chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
#Environment variable echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#Header file mapping ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
#Library file vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
ldconfig #Re-read the help document vim /etc/man_db.conf
 23 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
 24 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
#Create data directory mkdir /opt/data
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
# Initialize mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data 
#Write configuration file cat >/etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #installation directorydatadir = /opt/data #data directorysocket = /tmp/mysql.sock #socketuser = mysql #userport = 3306 #port numberpid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid #process number fileskip-name-resolve #skip domain name resolutionEOF exit#write scriptcp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
datadir=/opt/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
#Start mysql
service mysqld start
ss-antl
#Install the libncurses.so.5 package yum whatprovides libncurses.so.5
yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
#Modify mysql password set password=password('Centos8.0!')
# Ensure that chkconfig --add mysqld starts automatically at boot time
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list

#centos8 can install php with yum. php is a language. Install version 7.2 or above. yum -y install php*

#php configuration vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
38 ;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock #Uncomment 39 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #Add this line 65 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 
mkdir -p /data/php #Create php directory chown -R apache.apache /data/ #Change the owner vim /data/php/index.php #Write index.php file
	phpinfo();
?>
#Restart systemctl restart php-fpm.service

CentOS 8 and earlier versions //Configure yum source [root@localhost ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74
//Install dependent packages[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72-php-mysqlnd
The installation process is brief...
//Download php
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz
Download process briefly....
//Compile and install PHP
[root@localhost src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
The compilation process is omitted [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make install
Installation process omitted // Post-installation configuration [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
//Post-installation configuration [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 16 2018 13:27:30) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
//Configure php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
//Edit the php-fpm configuration file (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf):
//Configure the fpm-related options to the values ​​you need:
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
.....
.....
pm.max_children = 50; Provide up to 50 processes at the same time and provide 50 concurrent services pm.start_servers = 5; Start 5 processes at startup pm.min_spare_servers = 2; Minimum number of idle processes pm.max_spare_servers = 8; Maximum number of idle processes [root@localhost ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
//Start php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
//By default, fpm listens on port 9000 of 127.0.0.1. You can also use the following command to verify whether it is listening on the corresponding socket [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep php
root 81070 1 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 81071 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 81072 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 81073 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 81074 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 81075 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 81079 83354 0 14:15 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
Or modify with sed: sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

ProxyRequests Off #Turn off forward proxy ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/网页目录/redhat.com/$1
#The above settings mean that files ending with .php are sent to the php-fpm process. php-fpm needs to know at least the directory and URL of the running process. These two parameters are named after fcgi. Other parameters are encapsulated by mod——proxy_fcgi.so and do not need to be specified manually. 
#redhat is the domain name#$1 means matching all httpd requests ending with .php

/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf #Main configuration file [root@clq ] vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf #Enter the main configuration file to add a virtual host configuration file [root@clq ] vim /etc/httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf #Edit the virtual host configuration file <VirtualHost *:80>      
	DocumentRoot "/data/php/" #File storage path ServerName www.clq.com #Domain name DirectoryIndex index.php
	ProxyRequests Off
	ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/php/$1
	<Directory "/data/php/">
		Options none
		AllowOverride none
		Require all granted
	</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@clq] vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
203 ServerName 0.0.0.0.com:80 #Modify 261 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #Add index.php in the middle
399 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #Add this line 400 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #Add this line 488 #
489 Include /etc/httpd24/httpd/extra/vhosts.conf #Add this line#Restart systemctl restart httpd

#Unzip the package [root@clq ~]# unzip wordpress-5.7.2.zip 
#Put all the unzipped packages in /data/php [root@clq ~]# mv wordpress/* /data/php/ 

#Database permissionsmysql> grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.136.219' identified by 'huawei@123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#Create database wordpress
mysql> create database wordpress;