Web design and production test questions and reference answers

<br />Web Design and Production Test Part I Multiple Choice Questions 1. Single Choice Questions (This part has 20 questions, each question is 1 point, a total of 20 points. Choose one correct answer from the four alternative answers for each question, and fill in the letter of the correct answer in the brackets of the question stem)
1. The most widely used service on the Internet is ( )
A.FTP service B.WWW service
C.Telnet service D.Gopher service
2. In the domain name system, domain names use ( )
A. Tree-type naming mechanism B. Star-type naming mechanism
C. Hierarchical naming mechanism D. Network naming mechanism
3.IP addresses are conceptually divided into ( )
A. Two levels B. Three levels
C. Four levels D. Five levels
4. In website design, all site structures can be summarized as ( )
A. Two-level structure B. Three-level structure
C. Quaternary structure D. Multi-level structure
5. The types of colors that can be displayed by Web safe colors are ( )
A.4 B.16
C.216 D.256
6. The HTML tag that should be used to identify an HTML file is ( )
A.<p> </p> B.<boby> </body>
C.<html> </html> D.<table> </table>
7. The most common client-side web scripting language is ( )
A.javascript B.VB
C.Perl D.ASP
8. In HTML, the maximum value of the Size attribute of the tag <font> can be ( )
A.5 B.6
C.7 D.8
9. In HTML, the function of the tag <pre> is ( )
A. Title tag B. Pre-typesetting tag
C. Line break mark D. Text effect mark
10. The technology that treats each element of the entire document as an object in DHTML is ( )
A.HTML B.CSS
C.DOM D.Script (scripting language)
11. The following is not a form of CSS insertion ( )
A. Indexed B. Inline
C. Embedded D. External
12. When using FrontPage, if you want to check whether the hyperlinks on a web page are correct and valid, you can use ( )
A. Web page view B. Hyperlink view
C. Report view D. Navigation view
13. If the website server supports Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), then all URLs connecting to the secure site begin with ( )
A.HTTP B.HTTPS
C.SHTTP D.SSL
14. Which of the following descriptions is wrong? ( )
A.DHTML is a language developed based on HTML
B. Based on the different locations where user operations are processed, HTML is mainly divided into two categories: server-side dynamic pages and client-side dynamic pages
C. Client-side DHTML technology includes HTML4.0, CSS, DOM and scripting language
D.DHTML focuses on the dynamic expression of Web content
15. When maintaining files on a remote server, the method usually used is ( )
A.POP3 B.FTP
C.SMTP D.Gopher
16. Among the following directory permission levels on the Web server, the most secure permission level is ( )
A. Read B. Execute
C. Script D. Write
17. XML describes ( )
A. Data format B. Data rules
C. The data itself D. The way the data is displayed
18. The two most important protocols used on the Internet are ( )
A.TCP and Telnet B.TCP and IP
C. TCP and SMTP D. IP and Telnet
19. The properties of non-color are ( )
A. Hue B. Saturation
C. Brightness D. Purity
20. Which of the following statements is wrong? ( )
A. When planning the directory structure, you should create a separate images directory under each main directory
B. The theme color should be highlighted when making the site
C. What people usually refer to as color is actually hue.
D. In order to make the site directory clear, a Chinese directory should be used. II. Multiple-choice questions (This question has 10 questions, each worth 2 points, for a total of 20 points. Select two to five correct answers from the five alternative answers for each question, and fill in the letters of the correct answers in the brackets of the question stem. No points will be awarded for selecting more, less, or wrong answers.)
21.The main components of WWW include ( )
A.URL B.Gopher
C.HTML D.HTTP
E.Telnet
22. Which of the following statements about IP addresses and domain names is correct? ( )
A.IP addresses are represented by numbers, and domain names are represented by characters
B.IP address is a communication address for global identification
C.IP address and domain name are one-to-one correspondence
D. A domain name can have more than three levels
E. Both IP addresses and domain names are limited to 32 bits
23. Generally speaking, the topics suitable for using the information publishing website model are ( )
A. Software download B. Press release
C. Personal profile D. Music download
E. Complete collection of literary works
24. Web page creation tools can be divided into ( ) according to their creation methods.
A. General web page creation tool B. Tag-based web page creation tool
C. Professional web page creation tool D. Programming web page creation tool
E. "What you see is what you get" web page creation tools
25. Which of the following statements about web design is correct? ( )
A. Warm and cool tones should not be placed close together when used evenly
B. Two colors of the same purity are suitable to be put together
C. It is best to have a main color throughout the page
D. The color of the text will not be jittered, only the color of the picture will be jittered
E. The composition of abstract lines can easily cause an unstable center of gravity
26. The correct statement is ( )
A. Java is a compiled language
B. JaveScript is an object-oriented programming language
C. JavaScript was developed by SUN
D. JavaScript source code is very safe
E. Java uses strongly defined type variable checking
27. Which of the following is the main advantage of DHTML? ( )
A. Dynamic style B. Dynamic positioning
C. Dynamic links D. Dynamic content
E. Dynamic expansion
28. In CSS, the following belong to the BOX model attributes ( )
A. font B. margin
C. padding D. visible
E. border
29. The following are javascript objects ( )
A. Window B. Document
C. Form D. String
E. Navigator
30. The following statements about CSS are correct ( )
A. CSS can control the background image of the web page
B. The attribute value of the margin attribute can be a percentage
C. The entire BODY can be used as a BOX
D. For Chinese, you can use the word-spacing attribute to adjust the character spacing
E. The margin attribute cannot set the margins of four sides at the same time. Part 2 Non-multiple-choice questions 3: Definition of terms (this part has 5 questions, 3 points each, a total of 15 points)
31.DOM
32. Website hierarchy
33.Lamination
34. Extensible Markup Language (XML)
35. Mark 4: Short answer questions (5 questions in total, 5 points each, 25 points in total)
36. Briefly describe the functions and classification of selectors.
37. Briefly describe the main features of XML.
38. Briefly describe the main functions of FrontPage.
39. Briefly describe the basic tag composition of HTML files.
40. Briefly describe the main differences between Java and JavaScript.
5. Essay questions (this part has 2 questions, each question is 10 points, a total of 20 points)
41. Discuss the principle of jitter generation.
42. Discuss the general rules that need to be paid attention to in web page design.
Answer part 1. Single-choice questions (this part has 20 questions, 1 point for each question, 20 points in total)
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D
II. Multiple-choice questions (10 questions in total, 2 points each, 20 points in total)
21.ACD 22.ABCD 23.ABDE 24.BE 25.ACE
26.AE 27.ABD 28.BCE 29.ABCDE 30.ABC
III. Definition of terms (this part has 5 questions, 3 points each, a total of 15 points)
31.DOM stands for Document Object Model, which defines a platform-independent programming interface for HTML documents.
32. The hierarchy of a website refers to the structural relationship between the main page (front page or first-level page) and the second-level and third-level pages.
33. Sticking is a CSS property used to precisely position page elements. The three-dimensional position of elements with the clip attribute on a web page can be controlled.
34. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a network information description language based on the SGML standard that allows users to create their own DTD.
35. A tag is a text string used in HTML to identify the type, format, and appearance of a web page element.
IV. Short answer questions (this part has 5 questions, each question is 5 points, a total of 25 points)
36. The function of the selector is to define the name of the CSS for reference.
There are three main types of selectors in CSS:
(1) Hypertext markup selector;
(2) Class selector;
(3) ID selector.
37.The main features of XML are:
(1) Strictness;
(2) Scalability;
(3) Interoperability;
(4) Openness.
38.The main functions of FrontPage are:
Create a website;
Manage the website;
Create web pages;
Release site;
Maintaining the Site;
39.The basic tags of HTML files are:
(1) <HTML> </HTML>
(2) <HEAD> </HEAD>
(3) <BODY> </BODY>
40. The main differences are as follows:
(1) Java is object-oriented, while JavaScript is object-based;
(2) JavaScript is interpreted and executed, while Java is compiled and executed;
(3) Java uses strong variables, while JavaScript uses weak variables;
(4) The code formats of the two are different;
(5) The two are embedded in different ways;
(6)Java uses static binding, while JavaScript uses dynamic binding.
5. Essay questions (this part has 2 questions, each question is 10 points, a total of 20 points)
41. If colors other than the safe palette are used, "dithering" will occur when displayed on the Web. Dithering occurs due to the limitations of web-safe colors. Since the browser itself cannot display all colors. Thus, colors that cannot be displayed in a limited color palette are faked. Visually, neighboring pixels tend to blend to produce colors that do not actually exist in the image, thereby achieving a compensation purpose. A "shaky" image has a lot of grain and appears very rough.
42. First of all, the design purpose of the website determines the design plan. Secondly, the needs of viewers should be put first. You also need to pay attention to the validity of the page. Keep the layout of the page consistent. Use tables and appropriate frame structures to design web pages. Use images with caution. Have graphic design awareness. At the same time, reduce the use of Java Applets and other multimedia.

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