1. setState() Description1.1 Update datasetState() is used to update data asynchronously You can call setState() multiple times, and it will only trigger a re-rendering once. import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' class Opp extends React.Component { state = { count: 1, } handleClick = () => { // Asynchronously update data this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1, }) this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1, }) console.log(this.state.count) // 1 } render() { return ( <div> <h1>Counter: {this.state.count}</h1> <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+1</button> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Opp />, document.getElementById('root')) 1.2 Recommended syntaxUse the setState((state, props)=>{}) syntax
import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' class Opp extends React.Component { state = { count: 1, } handleClick = () => { /* // Asynchronously update data this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1, }) console.log(this.state.count) //1 this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1, }) console.log(this.state.count) //1 */ // Recommended syntax this.setState((state, props) => { return { count: state.count + 1, } }) this.setState((state, props) => { console.log('Second call:', state) //2 return { count: state.count + 1, } }) console.log(this.state.count) // 3 } render() { return ( <div> <h1>Counter: {this.state.count}</h1> <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+1</button> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Opp />, document.getElementById('root')) 1.3 Second Parameter
import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' class Opp extends React.Component { state = { count: 1, } handleClick = () => { this.setState( (state, props) => { return { count: state.count + 1, } }, // Execute immediately after the state is updated and re-rendered () => { console.log('Status update completed:', this.state.count) // 2 console.log(document.getElementById('title').innerText) // Counter: 2 document.title = 'Updated count is:' + this.state.count } ) console.log(this.state.count) //1 } render() { return ( <div> <h1 id='title'>Counter: {this.state.count}</h1> <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+1</button> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Opp />, document.getElementById('root')) 2. JSX syntax conversion process
import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' //Conversion process of JSX syntax// const element = <h1 className='greeting'>Hello JSX</h1> const element = React.createElement( 'h1', { className: 'greeting', }, 'Hello JSX' ) console.log(element) ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById('root')) 3. Component update mechanism
4. Component performance optimization4.1 Reducing state
4.2 Avoid unnecessary re-rendering
import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' class Opp extends React.Component { state = { count: 0, } handleClick = () => { this.setState((state) => { return { count: this.state.count + 1, } }) } //Hook function shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) { // Return false to prevent the component from re-rendering // return false // The latest state console.log('latest state', nextState) // Status before update console.log(this.state) // Return true, the component re-renders return true } render() { console.log('Component updated') return ( <div> <h1>Counter: {this.state.count}</h1> <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+1</button> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Opp />, document.getElementById('root')) Example: Random Numbers Via nextState import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' // Generate random numbers class Opp extends React.Component { state = { number: 0, } handleClick = () => { this.setState((state) => { return { number: Math.floor(Math.random() * 3), } }) } // The random numbers generated twice may be the same, so there is no need to re-render shouldComponentUpdate(nextState) { console.log('Latest state:', nextState, 'Current state:', this.state) return nextState.number !== this.state.number /* if ( nextState.number !== this.state.number) { return true } return false*/ } render() { console.log('render') return ( <div> <h1>Random number: {this.state.number}</h1> <button onClick={this.handleClick}>Regenerate</button> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Opp />, document.getElementById('root')) Via nextState import React from 'react' import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' // Generate random numbers class Opp extends React.Component { state = { number: 0, } handleClick = () => { this.setState((state) => { return { number: Math.floor(Math.random() * 3), } }) } render() { return ( <div> <NumberBox number={this.state.number} /> <button onClick={this.handleClick}>Regenerate</button> </div> ) } } class NumberBox extends React.Component { shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps) { console.log('latest props:', nextProps, 'current props:', this.props) return nextProps.number !== this.props.number } render() { console.log('subcomponent render') return <h1>Random number: {this.props.number}</h1> } } ReactDOM.render(<Opp />, document.getElementById('root')) SummarizeThis article ends here. I hope it can be helpful to you. I also hope that you can pay more attention to more content on 123WORDPRESS.COM! You may also be interested in:
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